Internet of things: 8 applications in the real world
Humans have always sought to find ways to make life easier. Ways to help them get things done in less time and with less energy. For this reason, they have constantly sought to invent new and innovative tools and methods.
And now, with the availability of high-speed Internet, processors, and advanced computer hardware, conditions have arisen to make difficult tasks easier.
These days, engineers and technology experts are working on ideas to connect and integrate different devices more than ever before. They seek to create conditions where individuals and companies can make the most of IoT (or the Internet of Things) capabilities through smart devices and do their work better and faster.
The main applications of the Internet of Things
IoT experts are constantly increasing the intelligence of devices and machines through artificial neural networks to enable them to provide more services. But what applications can the Internet of Things have in people's daily lives? In the following, we will review 8 applications of the Internet of Things.
1- Smart homes
Smart homes will definitely be one of the most popular applications of the Internet of Things that will attract the attention of many people around the world. According to reports and analysis, the global smart home market is expected to reach $40 billion by 2020, and $53 billion by 2022.
Imagine being able to turn off the lights at home when you are out. Or unlock and lock the doors of the house. Or remotely view your home or workplace with a CCTV camera.
Smart homes can provide you with such services, or even more, and save you time and money. There is no doubt that many reputable home appliance brands have started implementing the Internet of Things in their products.
2- Wearable equipment
Of course, the fastest growth in different parts of the Internet of Things belongs to smart wearable equipment. Big brands like Google, Apple, and Samsung have used their most advanced technologies to produce and deliver smart wearable products in the fields of sports, health, entertainment, and location.
A variety of wearables are currently on the market, such as watches and wristbands that record exercise and health information, head-mounted displays, GPS-enabled belts, and smart clothing. Each of these equipments has its own application and is constantly developing and increasing productivity.
A study on wearable devices showed that in the fourth quarter of 2015, 27.4 million devices were sold, which has grown by 127% compared to the same period of the previous year. Also, it is expected that the number of owners of smart wearable equipment in 2018 in the United States will exceed 81 million people.
According to market reports and information from Forbes magazine, 411 million smart wearable devices will be sold in 2020.
3- Smart cars
The use of digital technologies in the automotive industry is growing, and automotive engineers are persistently using the Internet of Things to increase the productivity and efficiency of automobiles. In the past, efforts were mostly focused on mechanical issues and improving the technical performance of the car.
But currently, efforts are being made to use the Internet of Things inside the car to give a better travel experience to the car passengers.
Smart cars will be self-driving, able to navigate and navigate automatically with the sensors they have and the information they receive. Most of the leading brands in the field of technology, such as Google and Apple, are trying to enter a new stage in the automotive industry by partnering with the world's automotive giants, such as BMW.
But what is the size of the smart car market? As Business Insider says, in 2020 there will be about 220 million smart cars on the streets and roads.
4- Industrial Internet
The Industrial Internet, or Industrial Internet of Things, also referred to as IIoT, is a relatively new concept that equips industries and factories with advanced sensors, programmable robots, software systems, and big data analytics so that these industries can use smart devices and infrastructure. produce the needs of the future.
According to experts, if the Internet of Things is connected to industrial information, it can provide accurate and integrated results. In this way, industries and factories can identify and fix problems at their earliest stages, thereby increasing productivity.
According to Accenture's prediction, the Internet of Industrial Things will add $14.2 trillion to the global economy by 2030 and help create jobs.
5- Internet of things in agriculture
Due to the growth of the world population, the demand for food is increasing. Therefore, agricultural technology must be developed to meet the future demand of the world. According to a report by Business Insider, the amount of food that needs to be produced in 2050 will be about 701 TP2T more than what was produced in 2006. And achieving this volume of food production is definitely not an easy task.
The only way to reach this volume of production is to equip agricultural equipment and processes with advanced internet resources and agricultural intelligence. IoT in agriculture helps farmers and food producers to process their information quickly and improve their ROI.
Agricultural systems equipped with the Internet of Things measure and evaluate factors such as soil moisture, nutrients and minerals, weather conditions, fertility rates, and other effective factors in decision-making and production, with the aim of increasing productivity, better and faster. .
According to reports, IoT equipment and systems in agriculture are expected to grow from 30 million devices in 2015 to 75 million devices in 2020.
6- Smart retail
The retail sector is growing in size and capacity, and new trends, brands, and products are constantly being added to people's shopping baskets. Internet businesses and online stores have also helped to increase the volume of retail sales. Retail sales in the US alone are projected to grow from $294 billion in 2017 to $414 billion in 2018.
With smart retail, businesses can use the latest Internet technologies to identify market trends and customer interests. In this way, you can provide better services to customers, improve the value provided to customers, and provide a better shopping experience.
7- Energy sector
Power plants are very dependent on planning and technology. For this reason, power plants always use the Internet of Things to perform advanced energy production processes.
Smart power plants will be able to create an environment for automatic energy exchange using advanced tools. This allows them to produce energy more efficiently and control their operations more efficiently, while responding well to market demand. This is possible with the Internet of Things and technology systems and protocols.
The state of California in America plans to increase its renewable energy resources from 30% in 2020 to 50% in 2030. According to experts, doing such a work will involve a lot of effects and costs because the advanced distribution management systems that play an important role in the energy sector must be able to be well integrated and coordinated.
And this task will be the responsibility of the Internet of Things, which, if successful, can become a good model for other countries and organizations.
8- Internet of things in healthcare
In the healthcare sector, the Internet of Things can be used not only to provide better services, but also for clinical, health, diagnosis, and treatment. This will not only have many benefits for companies and medical service centers, but will also be very useful for people and recipients of these services.
The reason is that the use of Internet of Things in medical equipment and medical diagnosis analyzer systems is increasing and will increase over time.
Also, IoT in the health sector is expected to grow significantly and reach $117 billion in 2020. And probably at that time it will be possible to use the maximum capacity of the Internet of Things in medicine and create a revolution in the healthcare sector.
The application of the Internet of Things is very broad and cannot be limited to a specific sector or industry. But if we want to count the important sectors that will be affected by the Internet of Things, the aforementioned will be the main sectors.
